As with all things in life, SEO pro’s have to start out somewhere.  No one just wakes up one day and knows everything there is to know about SEO.  Mastery takes a lot of time, so those of you new to SEO shouldn’t fret.  That being said, newbies should still take special care not to make certain mistakes that could potentially undermine their own marketing efforts.  While the following list of SEO mistakes is by no means comprehensive, I still feel that it’s a good start. 

Mistake #1: Optimizing For Obscure, Long-tail Keywords
Ok, so you rank fairly high for “best search engine optimization company in Smalltown, USA”, but so what?  If no one actually takes the time to conduct such a search then your optimization for that particular phrase is pretty useless, isn’t it?  The trick is to take advantage of the many research tools that are currently on the market.  These tools can help you discern which keywords people are actually entering into the engine query boxes and therefore give you a better understanding of which words your site should be targeting.  Once you’ve discovered which keywords are most popular for your particular industry, go ahead and focus on those for your site.  That way you’ll actually get decent traffic from your optimization efforts.    

Mistake #2: Focusing Solely On the Homepage
It’s imperative that you don’t neglect your internal pages because more than likely visitors to your site will arrive there not by the homepage, but by one of these internal pages.  You should think of these pages as being just as important as the homepage itself because they are more often than not the gateways to your main site.  Make sure that each page has its own title, headers and content and that each page can stand alone as a good representation of your company and site.  Also, it’s important that each and every page is easily navigable and provides access to your homepage and other pages.  You don’t want your visitors getting lost because that will only frustrate them and cause your click-through rate to go up.

Mistake #3: Too Much Attention To Meta Tags
Once upon a time, long long ago in the magical world of SEO, meta tags were an integral part of any SEO campaign.  However times have changed and that fairytale has long been over.  Meta tags aren’t that important anymore when it comes to optimization because they were abused to death in the past.  They affect rankings very little, if at all, these days.  The only thing they’re really good for in this day and age is showing what a page will be about in the SERPs.  For this reason they should not be disregarded altogether.  But it’s unwise to give meta tags too much attention when there are other more important things to be focusing on.

Mistake #4: Disregarding Bounce-Rate When Looking at Site Traffic
It’s really easy to get over-excited about high volumes of Internet traffic, but if you’re focusing too much on numbers and not enough on analysis, you could be causing problems for yourself.  You can get tons of traffic all day long, but if your visitors aren’t sticking around and checking out your other pages, then what’s the point?  That’s why it’s very important to consider bounce rate when analyzing traffic rates.  Bounce rate tells you how many people are clicking links to your site but aren’t staying around long enough to convert.  If you see that a very high percentage of your visitors are bailing after visiting only one page then there must be something seriously wrong and you should be looking into it right away.  Experiment with ways to keep visitors wanting more.  It’s a lot easier to make site changes that’ll keep visitors lingering and viewing other pages than it is to optimize a site allover again for brand new visitors. 

Mistake #5: Believing That In-bound Links are the End-All, Be-All
Getting in-bound links is important because it helps search engine spiders find your site so that it can be indexed and ranked, but it’s not the only way to optimize your site and it can certainly be overdone.  If you have too many poor-quality, spammy-looking links pointed to your site, you make rank high for a short time, but you’ll ultimately tank in the SERPs.  Make sure you use legal, white-hat linking strategies and that you look at it as a piece of the SEO pie—not the end all.